Tennis Elbow Pain: Tendinosis vs Tendonitis
Greetings! Tons of killer updates coming and it was great to meet many of you at the Z-Health/ Dragon Door “Essential Secrets of Elite Performance” event this past weekend! Thanks for all the kind words and anything I can do to help, let me know.
The event went great as the participants got an inside look at Z-Health R Phase, I Phase and S Phase over 3 days and everyone had a blast.
Tennis Elbow: But I don’t play tennis?
If you have ever had tendon pain or forearm pain, it sucks! I’ve had it in the past and it prevented me from even lifting 1 plate into my cupboard without pain. To say that my lifting during this time dropped a bit is an under statement.
Notice that we spent tons of time recently on grip (see the link below if you missed out), but OVER USE of grip can potentially cause tendon pain and/or forearm pain.
Killer Grip Series with Adam T Glass
If you have pain, you can NOT be in an optimal state for extreme human performance, period.
Now, this does not mean that you will never see a professional athlete play through pain and put on a good/great performance on occasion, but this is NOT the norm.
When you are in pain, it becomes a top priority to your body and nervous system; eclipsing performance.
An extreme example I have used is to go sprint 100 meters, rest fully, have your buddy “Bruno the Bruiser” kick you square in the nuts and then go run again. I will bet a ton of money you will not run as fast.
The great part is that your body adapts and we can use that principle to force it to adapt to something better! The technical term is “Davis’s law” which states that tissue will adapt along lines of stress. Stress= SPECIFIC adaptation to stress. This is even being used in ACL replacements now to promote better tissue properties. Check out this post if you want more details
Mechanical Properties Of Tissue and Anatomy
Pain Sucks, I Want a Solution

Tendon pain is not fun. The cool part is there is a solution as I have outlined below here in the past
Another option of course is mobility work (I like Z-Health) via opposite joints as outlined below
Opposite Joints: My Eblow Hurts, You Want Me to Check My Knee?
New Evidence
There was some new evidence published just the other day showing that eccentric exercise works VERY well for tennis elbow (tendonosis aka tendinosis).
Source: Eccentric Exercise Technique Offers Easy, Affordable Intervention for Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis by
Nancy A. Melville (Medscape) from a study presented here at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine 35th Annual Meeting.
Lateral epicondylitis is the technical term, but most know it by the same of tennis elbow. The study done by Timothy F. Tyler, PT, ATC, and friends randomized patients with pain from chronic lateral epicondylitis into 2 groups: an eccentric group of 6 men and 5 women (average age, 47 ± 2 years); and a standard-treatment group of 4 men and 6 women (average age, 51 ± 4 years).
Both groups received wrist-extensor stretching (I am such a fan of static stretching, cough cough, er, no) , ultrasound, cross-friction massage, and heat and ice therapy. The eccentric group performed isolated eccentric wrist-extensor strengthening using a rubber cylinder, called the Flexbar (Hygenic Corp) (note, they also paid for the study, and that does not make it bad, just keep that in mind too)
Results
The eccentric group reported an improvement of 76% in their DASH score (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand -DASH-questionnaire if you really wanted to know) and the standard-treatment group reported an improvement of 12% (P = .01). VAS (a way to measure pain) improvement was 81% for the eccentric group and 22% for the standard-treatment group (P = .002), Holy pain relief bat man! While percentages can be misleading at times, the eccentric group whooped a$$ over the standard, run of the mill, more time intensive and expensive treatment by a high significant (those low p values) amount!
Here is a direct quote from the lead researcher as told to Medscape Orthopaedics
“The eccentric group had a significant improvement in the amount of disability [reported in the DASH score], compared to the standard-treatment group, and there was also a significant decrease in pain, compared to the standard-treatment group,” Mr. Tyler said.
Sign me up!
So now you have yet another option to get out of pain and back into the gym or your sport with a vengeance!
Rock on
PS
If you want to know the exact routine I used for my elbow pain in the past, drop a comment below. 10 comments by this Wed at 5pm and I will put a post telling you EXACTLY what I did.
Source: American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) 35th Annual Meeting: Abstract 8345. Presented July 11, 2009.
Other References
Br J Sports Med. 2007 Apr;41(4):188-98; discussion 199. Epub 2006 Oct 24.
Chronic tendinopathy: effectiveness of eccentric exercise.
Woodley BL, Newsham-West RJ, Baxter GD.
Centre for Physiotherapy Research, School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. brettandsteph@xtra.co.nz
OBJECTIVES: To determine the effectiveness of eccentric exercise (EE) programmes in the treatment of common tendinopathies. DATA SOURCES: Relevant randomised controlled trials (RCTs) were sourced using the OVID website databases: MEDLINE (1966-Jan 2006), CINAHL (1982-Jan 2006), AMED (1985-Jan 2006), EMBASE (1988-Jan 2006), and all EBM reviews–Cochrane DSR, ACP Journal Club, DARE, and CCTR (Jan 2006). The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) was also searched using the keyword: eccentric. Review
METHODS: The PEDro and van Tulder scales were employed to assess methodological quality. Levels of evidence were then obtained according to predefined thresholds: Strong–consistent findings among multiple high-quality RCTs. Moderate–consistent findings among multiple low-quality RCTs and/or clinically controlled trials (CCTs) and/or one high-quality RCT. Limited–one low-quality RCT and/or CCT. Conflicting–inconsistent findings among multiple trials (RCTs and/or CCTs). No evidence-no RCTs or CCTs.
RESULTS: Twenty relevant studies were sourced, 11 of which met the inclusion criteria. These included studies of Achilles tendinopathy (AT), patella tendinopathy (PT) and tendinopathy of the common wrist extensor tendon of the lateral elbow (LET). Limited levels of evidence exist to suggest that EE has a positive effect on clinical outcomes such as pain, function and patient satisfaction/return to work when compared to various control interventions such as concentric exercise (CE), stretching, splinting, frictions and ultrasound. Levels of evidence were found to be variable across the tendinopathies investigated.
CONCLUSIONS: This review demonstrates the dearth of high-quality research in support of the clinical effectiveness of EE over other treatments in the management of tendinopathies. Further adequately powered studies that include appropriate randomi




















++. Thanks.
‘Tennis’ elbow can be limiting in all kinds of activities
Can I ‘vote’ more than once on our way to 10 comments?
Hahaha, good one Tim.
Tell ya what, since I replied to your comment I will count my comment for you. Feel free to pass the post around to your friends. You can hit the icons below each post to send it to google, facebook, etc
Rock on!
Mike T Nelson
Anytime we can get insight from the “Nelsonator”, I will post…that makes 3!
My forearm muscles (inner non-hairy sides) form the elbow crease to about 6 inches up the arm are painfully tight – both arms. Static streching doesn’t change things over time. I have an idea that there may be an imbalance between the muscles that grip and curl the hand palms towars the elbow crease and those that move the hand away (e.g reverse curl movement). But I don’t know. I’m concerned that its going to get worse.
I’d love to know how you solved you elbow problem.
My elbow had continuous problems last winter during hockey, It took months to go away and function near perfection. Chin ups are still not my friend.
Christian,
Do chins up (palms face you) bother you?
Mike T Nelson
Thanks Jason–much appreciated!
Rock on
Mike T Nelson
Thanks for the comment Steve.
I do see a fair amount of imbalances in the hands/forearms and they tend to be more pronounced in lifters and esp those that do lots of grip work or even mouse/keyboard happy people.
Ask Adam Glass about some Z-Health “reverse grip work” I did on him after the TSC. Despite doing the TSC elite style, a 20-30 bending, tearing and grip demo, we still got a pretty good increase in his grip strength pre and post Z-Health drill.
A quick simple tip is to do your dynamic mobility work with an “open palm” like you are telling someone to stop.
More soon perhaps!
rock on
Mike T Nelson
I give my vote since I’m curious about it.
P.S.Mike did you receive the email I sent you regarding neuroplasticity?If not tell me so I can try sending it again.
Take care,
Boki
Hi Mike,
Sign me up for a vote for the info.
Thanks,
Shannon
Thanks Shannon and Boki! I will count my comments for this one, so more info coming in the next day or so!
Rock on and thanks again!
Mike N
Sign me up. Indeed I am curious as to what you used! I am interested in Z health as well as Total Motion Therapy; the differences between the two, etc.
Thanks for all your rants/info/comments/studies.
Thanks Chad! Much appreciated man! Be sure to sign up for my newsletter too.
What Z-Health questions do you have?
From what I know about TMR (which is limited to talking to people that did it and their website), it primarily only focuses on cross limb motor education. So if I do only a bicep curl on my right arm, there is an increase in strength to my LEFT arm.
This can be applied to working the “good side” to strengthen the “bad side” If someone reading this does TMR, drop me a line and I will interview you.
Z-Health is working to increase performance by joint mobility (proprioception), visual and vestibular work. These target the nervous system directly.
See this post about joints and stuff
http://extremehumanperformance.com/blog/mobility-vs-stability-primitive-patterns-z-health-and-more/
Rock and thanks for the comment!
Mike T Nelson
second vote – just in case you disqualify some hanging chads
Thanks.
I wrote about stiff/cramped forearms a week or so ago. Thought I’d let you know on something that’s helped a lot; its something I remembered from reading material by Dave Tate and/or Louis Simmons from Westside. I figure that I must have been incorporating my biceps when deadlifting (there’s so much to think about I do it automatically). The solution? To do some deadlifts concentrating hard on keeping the elbows completely locked. It seems to have worked a treat!
Thanks for the info Steve–good stuff. All the best pre-hab (I dislike that word) and rehab/corrective work is all for naught if an exercise or a slight mod in your technique is the cause of the issue! Great reminder and thanks for sharing.
Yeah, I use a mixed grip but I work really hard to alternate as much as I can during each training session. So set 1 is LHup (Left hand up), then set 2 is RHup (right hand up). This along with some elbow mobility and possibly plate curls works so far!
If people are new to deadlifts I have them pull with both palms down to keep the stress more even.
Rock on!
Mike T Nelson
Thanks for the second vote Tim–must be wary of hanging chads! Do you live in Florida? hehehe
Rock on
Mike T Nelson
Tennis Elbow or Lateral Epicondylitis is a condition that causes extreme burning pain over the bone at the side of the elbow. It is majorly observed in tennis players and in men than women. Some prevention which one can take is, halting any form of activity that leads to pain and inflammation, applying ice or cold water pack on the problem area, trying to raise the elbow at regular intervals, physiotherapy also helps.
Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon.
.., it must have been really hard for our elbow muscle especially if it experiencing too much tension because of playing a tennis.. i am an avid player of tennis and i have been experiencing it myself…
Let me know how it goes
Mike T Nelson