ACSM Random Updates

Greetings from ACSM! Just waiting to fly back home soon and wanted to drop some random notes. I will have more updates coming in the next few weeks as I get threw over 40 pages of notes. Excellent information presented!

Here they are random, rapid fire style. More details soon
Inspiration Muscle Training

  • May work really really well. Poster from highly competitive cross country runners showed a shaving of 40 seconds off 5km times!! That is insane!

Central Pattern Generation

  • May be located in the spinal cord! The basic program for gait appears to be there too. Huge implications for spinal cord injury patients.
  • Gait has a normal variability to it on each step, we need to replicate this to obtain a normal gait again in rehab areas
  • Injuries will alter your gait (I see that all the time)
  • Interlimb coordination more important than INTRAlimb coordination
  • Rats with full spinal cord cut at around the top of the lumbar area can walk sideways and backwards on a treadmill on 2 legs with body weight support. No input from the brain–must be a FEED FORWARD mechanism on some level

Central vs Peripheral Fatigue

  • Studies, posters point to some of each
  • BCAAs don’t seems to decrease central fatigue (although tyrosine seems to work)

Brain and Cognition and Exercise

  • Brain will adapt by increasing neurons
  • Brain actually increases in size and weight!! (Up to a limit)
  • Enriched environment is important, not just exercise—new movements, use of visual system
  • Exercise has an anti-depressant activity

Creatine

  • New mechanisms–potential cognition and ergogenic benefits
  • Full details soon

Random Tidbits

  • Vit D RDA most likely to increase dramatically soon
  • Women athletes should probably have ferritin iron test and Vit D test done
  • Talk by top protein researchers on protein and exercise–more info soon
  • Beta Alanine seems to work great in elite wrestlers (source–conversation on unpublished work)
  • NSAIDS and training may NOT interfere with each other

More soon!
Any questions in the meantime, post them here
Mike

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Sleep and the Metabolic Syndrome


ACSM
Off to ACSM this Wed, so drop me a line if you are going to be there! Hope to see some of you there and I will have updates as soon as possible

Another sleep study!
Since we are on the topic of sleep, here is more evidence that sleep may mess up your body. The interesting part is that short and LONG sleep duration seem to have an effect. It will be interesting to see more data on this in the future as it is conflicting on some areas currently (e.g abdominal obesity). There are some other growing data (hahaha, bad attempt at humor) to suggest that lack of sleep interferes with insulin sensitivity which could promote a growing waistline! (REF). In the meantime, your mom was right once again that you need your sleep!

Take Away
Short sleep duration compared with 7 to 8 hours of sleep is associated with greater risk for metabolic syndrome and metabolic syndrome criteria of abdominal obesity, elevated glucose, and elevated triglycerides, but not BP and HDL cholesterol.

Long sleep duration compared with reference criteria is associated with increased risk for metabolic syndrome and abdominal obesity but not with increased glucose, triglyceride level, BP, or low HDL cholesterol level.

Self-Reported Sleep Duration is Associated with the Metabolic Syndrome in Midlife Adults

Conclusion: “These data suggest that sleep duration is a significant correlate of the metabolic syndrome. Additional studies are needed to evaluate temporal relationships among these measures, the behavioral and physiologic mechanisms that link the two, and their impact on subsequent cardiometabolic disease.”

From Medscape

May 21, 2008 — Risk for metabolic syndrome was associated with sleep duration, according to the results of a cross-sectional community-based cohort study reported in the May issue of Sleep.

“Short and long sleep duration have been linked to various risk factors for cardiovascular disease,” write Martica H. Hall, PhD, from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in Pennsylvania, and colleagues. “In the present study, we evaluated the relationship between sleep duration and presence of the metabolic syndrome, which is a cluster of physiologically interrelated risk factors for cardiometabolic disease.”

In the Adult Health and Behavior Project registry, 1214 participants aged 30 to 54 years were divided into 4 groups on the basis of their reported sleep duration. American Heart Association/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute criteria were used to define the metabolic syndrome. The hypothesis that sleep duration significantly correlates with the metabolic syndrome and its components was tested with logistic regression.

The rate of observed metabolic syndrome was 22%, similar to that of published health statistics for US adults. Adjusted odds for metabolic syndrome were increased 45% in both short and long sleepers vs those sleeping 7 to 8 hours per night. Sleep duration was also associated with individual components of the metabolic syndrome (abdominal obesity, elevated fasting glucose, and hypertriglyceridemia). However, after further adjustment for use of antihypertensive medication, prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components remained increased only in short-duration sleepers.

These data suggest that sleep duration is a significant correlate of the metabolic syndrome,” the study authors write. “Additional studies are needed to evaluate temporal relationships among these measures, the behavioral and physiologic mechanisms that link the two, and their impact on subsequent cardiometabolic disease.”

Limitations of this study include possibly insufficient power to evaluate relationships between sleep duration and the blood pressure component of the metabolic syndrome, as well as the use of cross-sectional data, which cannot address questions of causality.

“Additional experimental and prospective observational studies are needed to evaluate the extent to which sleep duration affects, or is affected by, the metabolic syndrome, abdominal obesity, glucose and lipid metabolism, and blood pressure,” the study authors conclude. “Although the present study evaluated a community sample of healthy adults, relationships between sleep and the metabolic syndrome might differ in important ways in other populations. Finally, identification of the proximal behavioral and biologic pathways by which sleep affects components of the metabolic syndrome is essential to developing treatment strategies to augment behavioral and pharmacologic interventions for cardiometabolic disease.

The National Institutes of Health supported this study. Two of the authors have disclosed various financial relationships with Pro Consulting, Actelion, Arena, Cephalon, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Neurocrine, Neurogen, Pfizer, Respironics, Sanofi-Aventis, Sepracor, Servier, Stress Eraser, and Takeda.

Source: Sleep. 2008;31:635-643 and Medscape

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Anniversary, ACSM, Z Health/ KB Seminar and Food Clock Research

1 Year Anniversary of this Blog!

Just wanted to give a huge shout out to everyone that takes time out of their to read this blog. It is a true honor and privilege that you take time (which is a non renewable resource) to read what I have to say here. Thanks again I plan to have more good stuff coming up soon and a few longer in depth article as well as guest interviews. Be sure to check out the first blog entry HERE.

ACSM
I am off to present at the American College of Sports Medicine in Indianapolis this coming Wed-Sat at the end of May. I can’t wait as it is an exercise geeks dream! Tons of great research being presented by the best of the best from all around the world. I will have updates here of course (may not happen until I am home though depending on internet access). If you are going to be there, drop me a line!

Z Health and Kettlebell Seminar in MN on Sunday June 8
I will be doing a 2 hours seminar with Fawn Friday, RKC, CFT, soon to be Z Health R Phase certified at the Press Gym in Little Canada on Sunday June 8 at noon. We will be covering a basic overview of KB exercise and Z Health principals too. It will be primarily geared towards Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) athletes, but others will learn stuff too. So if you want to learn how to move better, get stronger and reduce pain, drop me an email to sign up ASAP. Cost is only $35 if you sign up ahead of time. There is limited space, so sign up now.

Research Update
More bleeding edge research of course! Cool article below on how your body regulates sleep in coordinance with your eating schedule. They go on at the end to suggest a 16 hour fast may help those with jet lag. Not sure if I am willing to make that jump yet, but from personal experience I’ve had the best luck staying on the same eating schedule (usually a meal every 2-3 hours or so) on the NEW schedule and then some melatonin before bed.

So if I was flying to Germany, once I board the plane I set my watch to the new time. This usually entails staying up later (and thus eating more) on the flight there from Minnesota; but once I crash into bed early I feel pretty good the next day.

Does A ‘Food Clock’ In The Brain Supercede Circadian Rhythm?”

Submitted by News Account on 22 May 2008 – 6:00am. Neuroscience

In investigating the intricacies of the body’s biological rhythms, scientists at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) have discovered the existence of a “food-related clock” which can supercede the “light-based” master clock that serves as the body’s primary timekeeper.

The findings, which appear in the May 23 issue of Science, help explain how animals adapt their circadian rhythms in order to avoid starvation, and suggest that by adjusting eating schedules, humans too can better cope with changes in time zones and nighttime schedules that leave them feeling groggy and jet-lagged.

“For a small mammal, finding food on a daily basis is a critical mission,” explains the study’s senior author Clifford Saper, MD, PhD, Chairman of the Department of Neurology at BIDMC and James Jackson Putnam Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School. “Even a few days of starvation is a common threat in natural environments and may result in the animal’s death.”

The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), a group of cells in the brain’s hypothalamus, serves as the body’s primary biological clock. The SCN receives signals about the light-dark cycle through the visual system, and passes that information along to another cell group in the hypothalamus known as the dorsomedial nucleus (DMH). The DMH then organizes sleep-wake cycles, as well as cycles of activity, feeding and hormones.

“When food is readily available,” explains Saper, “this system works extremely well. Light signals from the retina help establish the animals’ circadian rhythms to the standard day-night cycle.” But, if food is not available during the normal wake period, animals need to be able to adapt to food that is available when they are ordinarily asleep.

In order to survive, animals appear to have developed a secondary “food-related” master clock. “This new timepiece enables animals to switch their sleep and wake schedules in order to maximize their opportunity of finding food,” notes Saper, who together with lead author Patrick Fuller, PhD, HMS Instructor in Neurology and coauthor Jun Lu, MD, PhD, HMS Assistant Professor of Neurology, set out to determine exactly where this clock was located.

“In addition to the oscillator cells in the SCN, there are other oscillator cells in the brain as well as in peripheral tissues like the stomach and liver that contribute to the development of animals’ food-based circadian rhythms,” says Saper. “Dissecting this large intertwined system posed a challenge.”

To overcome this obstacle, the authors used a genetically arrhythmic mouse in which one of the key genes for the biological clock, BMAL1, was disabled. They next placed the gene for BMAL1 into a viral vector which enabled them to restore a functional biological clock to only one spot in the brain at a time. Through this step-by-step analysis, the authors uncovered the feeding entrained clock in the DMH.

“We discovered that a single cycle of starvation followed by refeeding turns on the clock, so that it effectively overrides the suprachiasmatic nucleus and hijacks all of the circadian rhythms onto a new time zone that corresponds with food availability,” says Saper. And, he adds, the implications for travelers and shift workers are promising.

“Modern day humans may be able to use these findings in an adaptive way. If, for example, you are traveling from the U.S. to Japan, you are forced to adjust to an 11-hour time difference,” he notes. “Because the body’s biological clock can only shift a small amount each day, it takes the average person about a week to adjust to the new time zone. And, by then, it’s often time to turn around and come home.”

But, he adds, by adapting eating schedules, a traveler might be able to engage his second “feeding” clock and adjust more quickly to the new time zone.

“A period of fasting with no food at all for about 16 hours is enough to engage this new clock,” says Saper. “So, in this case, simply avoiding any food on the plane, and then eating as soon as you land, should help you to adjust – and avoid some of the uncomfortable feelings of jet lag.”

This research was supported by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service.

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Z-Health Question–R Phase and Beyond!

I got a cool email the other and just had to share it. Good question about I Phase too

Yesterday’s deadlifts were a blast! Thanks for your advice. My forms was a heck a lot better, and my max effort attempt felt smooth!

Just wanted to ask, when would you suggest someone progress from R-phase to I-phase?

Answer
Once you can do ALL the drills on R Phase at the 4 different speeds (see the manual for details, but most people only work in one speed!) with extreme PRECISION, you can move on to I Phase. In most cases require at least a few sessions with a local Z trainer since it is very hard to grasp the amount of precision you need to do the drills from just a manual or DVD (they make great references and reminders though!)


Think of R Phase as the alphabet and if you are missing letters, trying to make words (I Phase) is going to be very hard and not productive either!

In my experience, even with good hands on coaching, most will work on R Phase alone for 6 months to 1-1.5 YEARS. Seems hard to believe I know and I thought that was insane when I started too. I still do R Phase drills and there are few I am still working to “master”.

And yes, so far everyone I have seen needs to start at R Phase! Learn the basics first and then move on.

Hope that helps!

Note to upcoming RKC people

It is that time again when many will be coming to Minnesota for the RKC, which is awesome! I will try to order up some good weather for you! Just wanted to tell you that I have some time slots open for Z Health sessions if anyone is interested.

Drop me an email and we will set it up, first come first serve. For more info check out the link HERE.

Rock on!

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Z Health Testimonial and Super Stiffness

Z Health R Phase Testimonial
Below is an email Aaron sent me after he completed the first 3 days of the Z Health R Phase Certification. Aaron did some couch surfing at my place for the whole 3 days and it was awesome to bounce ideas off him. Very bright guy and be sure to check out his blog HERE. I got this email only a few days after the cert!

Mike,

We gotta talk.

I have been doing the Z-health R movements and I am doing some movements that I have not done this smoothly and with this much power in a long time. O-lifts, sprinting (my speed in both sprinting and weightlifting is seeming “scary” fast…for me) and 100 kettlebell (the 24kg KB) swings in just 4 minutes without even feeling I did anything (maybe a little glute fatigue but mostly all I felt was a tremendous “pop” in the hips each rep, and the only thing that really stopped me was fatigue in my hands) …what the hell?

Is this stuff (Z-health) that legit or have I fallen deep into the placebo medicine? In just a few days?

Aaron Schwenzfeier
Strength and conditioning coach at the University of North Dakota

Super stiffness?
Here is an idea I’ve bouncing around for awhile. I am sure I am not the first person to state this either and I am half expecting an email from the original owner any day now (seriously, if it is you let me know and I will give you credit, no problem).

“So maybe our end result is more muscle “stiffness” but we need to TRAIN MOBILITY to get there?” click HERE for the whole article

I guess I feel that stability is just “coordination”? (I know that is an over simplification.)

So I ran this past John Gray who is a PhD candidate in Dr. Stuart McGill’s lab at the University of Waterloo. Dr. McGill is a top researcher on spine biomechanics. I see the word “super stiffness” being used in all sorts of crazy context now, so I thought I would go close to the source for any insight.

John did a great presentation at the NSCA regional conference recently, so be sure to check out his presentation on core stability if he is presenting in your neck of the woods.

Thanks Mike, what you wrote sums it up perfectly. It is all about coordination. But of course, an appropriate explanation of that is a lot more involved!

When people think of stiffness, they think they have to keep their trunk like a block of iron all the time. Not the case, you need to be able to turn it on and off in fractions of a second, so it is the ability to have a stiff torso but also the ability to change stiffness depending on the demands that are placed on it.

John Gray

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TRX Suspension Trainer: Train Like the Pros.

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